Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder commonly experience Social Anxiety. It is thought that rates of Social Anxiety in the ASD population may approach 50% in total. This rate is significantly higher than that of the general population.
Social anxiety may be characterized by some of the following symptoms:
- Worry about embarrassing or humiliating yourself
- Fear of situations where you may be judged negatively
- Intense fear of interacting or talking with strangers
- Fear that others will notice you look anxious
- Fear of physical symptoms that may cause you embarrassment, such as blushing, sweating, trembling, or having a shaky voice
- Avoidance of doing things or speaking to people out of fear of embarrassment
- Avoidance of situations where you might be the center of attention
- Anxiety in anticipation of a feared activity or event
- Intense fear or anxiety during social situations
- Expecting the worst possible consequences from a social situation
A large number of these symptoms in Social Anxiety also run in parallel with those that have ASD. Clearly, there is significant overlap between Social Anxiety and ASD.
As with social anxiety, many individuals with autism may struggle to understand and interpret social cues, leading to difficulty in forming and maintaining relationships. Additionally, past experiences of bullying or social exclusion may contribute to a heightened sense of self-consciousness and social anxiety. This ultimately has a compounding effect exacerbating social anxiety symptoms.
Oftentimes, it can be difficult to differentiate between social anxiety and autism. Eye contact, social motivation, and other behavioral differences can provide clues, but further assessment is needed to determine a clear diagnosis. Understanding the overlap between these two conditions is crucial to ensure that individuals receive the appropriate support and treatment. Both social anxiety and autism are complex conditions that require a multi-disciplinary approach for effective management and support. This includes assessment and treatment from professionals trained in both areas, such as psychologists, therapists, and occupational therapists, who can help to address the specific needs of each individual.
Treatment for social anxiety in individuals with autism may involve a combination of therapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help teach individuals with autism how to recognize and manage their anxieties, while medication may be used to manage symptoms of anxiety. It’s important to note that every person with autism is unique and treatment should be tailored to their individual needs and circumstances.
Social anxiety is a common issue for many individuals with autism and can have a significant impact on daily life and well-being. Understanding the factors that contribute to social anxiety in autism, and providing effective treatment, is important in helping individuals with autism lead fulfilling and happy lives.
Did You Know? Folate deficiency can also be an indicator of Autism
Folate is super important for your baby’s brain development! During pregnancy, it helps prevent neural tube issues and plays a big role in forming the brain and spine. Folate also helps cells grow and creates DNA and RNA for your baby’s nervous system.
Emerging research hints at a possible connection between folate levels and autism. Below is the science behind it:
- Recent research reveals that a subgroup of children with ASD might undergo an autoimmune response affecting the folate receptor alpha (FRα).
- This disruption hampers folate transport across the blood-brain barrier, potentially influencing ASD-linked brain development.
- Therefore, checking for the presence of this autoimmune response to folate receptivity in your child should be a part of your early intervention approach.
Is there a test for identifying the folate level?
Yes, there is a test – The Folate Receptor Antibody Test (FRAT®) has emerged as a potential early ASD diagnosis tool in recent years.
The FRAT® test involves a routine blood draw sent to a lab to test for FRα antibodies in the blood, indicating flawed folate transport. When present, considering an alternate reduced folate, like folinic acid, could lead to improved ASD symptoms. While not a comprehensive ASD diagnostic, FRAT® aids in identifying or excluding Folate Receptor Antibodies in affected children.
Remember, there is no one-size-fits-all diagnosis for ASD, but there are a number of assessments that are used to help identify the signs and symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder. To understand autism monitoring, screening and testing cycle, read our blog.
