Explore how proton gradients power life’s energy, from ATP synthesis to cellular transport—unraveling the elegant science behind bioenergetics.
ATP is the engine of life—understand its discovery, structure, and function in powering cells through respiration, fermentation, and photosynthesis.
Explore the hidden engine of life—cellular respiration. Discover how glucose, oxygen, and the mitochondrial respiratory chain power every cell through a fascinating journey of energy transformation.