{"id":5851,"date":"2024-04-23T11:18:29","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T11:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autism.fratnow.com\/blog\/?p=5851"},"modified":"2024-04-23T13:29:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T13:29:40","slug":"aspergers-syndrome-autism-differences-diagnosis-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autism.fratnow.com\/blog\/aspergers-syndrome-autism-differences-diagnosis-history\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Asperger\u2019s Syndrome?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row el_id=&#8221;blog-scroll-point&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;What is Asperger\u2019s Syndrome?&#8221;][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">In the past, Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome was seen as a milder version of autism, or a way of being autistic with stronger cognitive skills. People diagnosed with Asperger&#8217;s were thought to experience autistic traits that were less severe or closer to those seen in neurotypical individuals.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">The syndrome was named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger, who, in 1944, described children in his care who struggled to form friendships, did not understand others&#8217; gestures or feelings, engaged in one-sided conversations about their favorite interests, and were clumsy.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">Asperger\u2019s was first introduced into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1994 and was retired in the next edition of this publication, the DSM-5 in 2013, when it became a part of the Autism Spectrum Disorder.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"mr-b-26\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"font-18\"><b>Table of Contents<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"arrweb-row-23453-342\">\n<li><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#blog-scroll-point\">What is Asperger\u2019s Syndrome?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#blog-scroll-point-1\">A Tale of Two Diagnoses: The Entwined History of Autism &amp; Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#blog-scroll-point-2\">What was the diagnostic criteria for Asperger\u2019s Syndrome?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#blog-scroll-point-3\">Asperger\u2019s Syndrome vs Autism: What are the main differences?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#blog-scroll-point-4\">What is Asperger\u2019s Syndrome called now?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#blog-scroll-point-7\">Did You Know?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#references\">References<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;blog-scroll-point-1&#8243; el_class=&#8221;arrow-point-3567&#8243;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;A Tale of Two Diagnoses: The Entwined History of Autism &amp; Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome&#8221;][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">Early autism history features a fascinating coincidence with Asperger\u2019s Syndrome. Kanner and Asperger, both Austrian doctors unaware of each other&#8217;s work, described similar groups of children in 1943 and 1944.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">While both used &#8220;autistic&#8221; to describe children with social difficulties and repetitive behaviors, Kanner initially included language problems as a core feature, although later he de-emphasized it. On the other hand, Asperger didn&#8217;t define diagnostic criteria but highlighted positive traits like strong focus and intellectual interests. Their contrasting views, along with later interpretations, fueled the idea of Asperger&#8217;s as a separate disorder from Kanner&#8217;s autism, particularly due to perceived differences in language and cognition. AS diagnosis gained popularity, entering the DSM-IV in 1994.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;info-border-gray-1-3564&#8243;][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p id=\"downlod-15\" class=\"download-info-grap-23453 mr-top-bottom-10\"><a class=\"download-info-grap-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/autism.fratnow.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/timeline-of-autism-and-aspergers-syndrome-1943-1944-from-separate-terms-to-shared-spectrum-infographic-with-logo.webp\" download=\"\">Download<\/a> Download &amp; share this infograph card in your network [Free Download]<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;blog-scroll-point-2&#8243;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;What were considered the symptoms of Asperger\u2019s Syndrome?&#8221;][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;sub-point-list-7432&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">Though no longer a separate diagnosis, Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome (when it was a separate diagnosis from 1994 to 2013) had the following diagnostic criteria:<\/p>\n<div class=\"p-mr-left-30\">\n<h3 class=\"font-h3\">Qualitative impairment in social interaction, as manifested by at least two of the following:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<ol class=\"mr-left-ul-60\">\n<li>Marked impairment in the use of multiple nonverbal behaviors such as eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression, body postures, and gestures to regulate social interaction.<\/li>\n<li>Failure to develop peer relationships appropriate to developmental level.<\/li>\n<li>A lack of spontaneous seeking to share enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people (e.g., by a lack of showing, bringing, or pointing out objects of interest to other people).<\/li>\n<li>Lack of social or emotional reciprocity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;sub-point-list-7432&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"p-mr-left-30\">\n<h3 class=\"font-h3\">Restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities, as manifested by at least one of the following:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<ol class=\"mr-left-ul-60 list-gray-arrow\">\n<li>Encompassing preoccupation with one or more stereotyped and restricted patterns of interest that is abnormal either in intensity or focus.<\/li>\n<li>Apparently inflexible adherence to specific, nonfunctional routines or rituals.<\/li>\n<li>Stereotyped and repetitive motor mannerisms (e.g., hand or finger flapping or twisting or complex whole-body movements).<\/li>\n<li>Persistent preoccupation with parts of objects.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;sub-point-list-7432&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"p-mr-left-30\">\n<h3 class=\"font-h3\">Clinicians were recommended to focus on these three &#8220;Bell-ringer traits&#8221; when considering an Asperger&#8217;s diagnosis:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<ol class=\"mr-left-ul-60\">\n<li>Impaired social interactions, especially difficulty with social reciprocity.<\/li>\n<li>Idiosyncratic interests or activities.<\/li>\n<li>Odd inflection, monotone pitch or socially inappropriate speech patterns.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;info-border-gray-1-3564&#8243;][vc_column][vc_raw_html]JTNDZGl2JTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJpbmZvZ3JhcGgtY2FyZC1pbWFnZS1kLXMlMjIlM0UlM0NpbWclMjB3aWR0aCUzRCUyMjczMCUyMiUyMGhlaWdodCUzRCUyMiUyMiUyMHNyYyUzRCUyMmh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGYXV0aXNtLmZyYXRub3cuY29tJTJGYmxvZyUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ1cGxvYWRzJTJGMjAyNCUyRjA0JTJGdHJhaXRzLW9mLWFzcGVyZ2Vycy1zeW5kcm9tZS1pbmZvZ3JhcGhpYy13aXRob3V0LWxvZ28ud2VicCUyMiUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIyaW5mb2dyYXBoaWMtaW1hZ2UlMjIlMjB0aXRsZSUzRCUyMiUyMiUyMGFsdCUzRCUyMlRyYWl0cyUyMG9mJTIwQXNwZXJnZXIlMjdzJTIwU3luZHJvbWUlMjIlMjAlM0UlM0MlMkZkaXYlM0U=[\/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p id=\"downlod-15\" class=\"download-info-grap-23453 mr-top-bottom-10\"><a class=\"download-info-grap-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/autism.fratnow.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/traits-of-aspergers-syndrome-infographic.webp\" download=\"\">Download<\/a> Download &amp; share this infograph card in your network [Free Download]<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;arrow-point-3567&#8243; el_id=&#8221;blog-scroll-point-3&#8243;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Asperger\u2019s Syndrome vs Autism: What are the main differences?&#8221;][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">Asperger\u2019s Syndrome and Autism are no longer considered different conditions. <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.fratnow.com\/blog\/a-comprehensive-introduction-to-autism-spectrum-disorder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)<\/a> is now the umbrella term for a range of conditions that include what was formerly called Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome. So, someone who might have been diagnosed with AS in the past would likely receive a diagnosis of ASD now.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">However, many people who received an Asperger&#8217;s diagnosis identify with that term. This can be due to a sense of community or because an autism diagnosis still carries stigma in some places.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">The only key difference between the former Asperger&#8217;s diagnosis and ASD is the level of social impact. People with Asperger&#8217;s traits may sometimes experience social challenges that are considered &#8220;milder&#8221; and easier to manage in certain situations. But it&#8217;s important to understand that the distinction between Asperger&#8217;s and ASD is not about &#8220;passing&#8221; as neurotypical since the core features of social difficulties, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors are present in both.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;arrow-point-3567&#8243; el_id=&#8221;blog-scroll-point-4&#8243;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;What is Asperger\u2019s Syndrome called now?&#8221;][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">People who previously received an Asperger&#8217;s diagnosis would likely fall under Level 1 ASD in today&#8217;s diagnostic system.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;conclusion&#8221; el_class=&#8221;arrow-point-3567&#8243;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Conclusion&#8221;][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\">This blog explored the fascinating, and sometimes confusing, history of Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome. We saw how, despite describing similar traits, contrasting views on language and social impact led to a distinction between Asperger&#8217;s and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the evolution of our understanding has brought these terms together under the umbrella of ASD.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10\"><b>Remember<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"mr-left-ul-40\">\n<li>A diagnosis of ASD now encompasses what was previously called Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome.<\/li>\n<li>The core features of ASD \u2013 social difficulties, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors \u2013 are present across the spectrum.<\/li>\n<li>If you suspect you or someone you know may have ASD traits, consider seeking a professional evaluation. An accurate diagnosis can be a gateway to understanding, support, and a fulfilling life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;blog-banner-section&#8221; el_id=&#8221;blog-scroll-point-7&#8243;][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"new-blue-banner\">\n<div class=\"w-71 cbp-ntopenact\">\n<div id=\"metabolic-testing\" class=\"blog-info-234542\">\n<h5 id=\"developmental-screening-tests-for-autism p-mr-bottom-10\">Did You Know?<\/h5>\n<h4 id=\"developmental-screening-tests-for-autism mr-bottom-30\">More than 15,000 individuals have used the <b>FRAT<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/b> Test.<\/h4>\n<p>Here\u2019s what Maxwell has to say about the <b>FRAT<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/b> test.<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-margin-left-40\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.fratnow.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quotes-mark.webp\" width=\"50px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"banner-p-left-w-border\">\u201cHaving a child with ASD is challenging. Even more challenging is navigating what programs, treatments, therapies, and diets will help them improve; this was overwhelming for us at first. We are so thankful for our knowledgeable doctor and for the FRAT<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> test because our child has improved in so many facets \u2013 his speech, his socialization, his attention span \u2013 it has been remarkable. Thank you, again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"mr-bottom-30\"><b class=\"banner-text-author\">MAXWELL M.<\/b><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"developmental-screening-tests-for-autism p-mr-bottom-10\">Is your child on the autism spectrum?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"p-mr-bottom-10 font-color-w-235\">The FRAT<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> test can be of help, just like it was for Maxwell.<br \/>\nTalk to your physician today and order a FRAT<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Test Kit.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"download-info-grap-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fratnow.com\/order-a-test-kit.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Order a Frat<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Test Kit<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-28\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.fratnow.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/frat-mascot-image.webp\" alt=\"FRAT Mascot Image\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;references&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ref-section-sq-number&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;References&#8221;][vc_column_text single_style=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"sq-number-2\">\n<ol class=\"ul-36784\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4725185\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> A Concise History of Asperger\u2019s Syndrome: The Short Reign of a Troublesome Diagnosis<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/aspergers-vs-autism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> What\u2019s the Difference Between Asperger\u2019s and Autism?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/psychnews.psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/full\/10.1176\/pn.41.19.0021a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for Asperger&#8217;s Disorder<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/hans_20221127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> Hans Asperger: &#8216;Autistic psychopathy&#8217; in childhood<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asperger_syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> Asperger syndrome, Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn more about Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome history, symptoms, and differences from autism. Understand the transition to ASD and the importance of seeking professional evaluation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[68,69],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Asperger\u2019s Syndrome?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn more about Asperger&#039;s Syndrome history, symptoms, and differences from autism. 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